The Annexation of Mayfield: How a Rowdy Railroad Town Became Palo Alto’s California Avenue District
The annexation of Mayfield by Palo Alto in 1925 erased a fiercely independent railroad town known as ‘Whiskey Gulch’ from the map, but its saloons, street grid, and civic pride still echo through the California Avenue business district. This article traces the decades-long struggle over temperance, taxation, and identity that culminated in a contentious vote and the quiet absorption of one of Santa Clara County’s most colorful lost communities.